Evidence of Corporate Fraud in Thailand: What to Collect and How

Short answer: Start with documents proving your status and the wrongdoer’s role, then trace the money and the company’s decision records. Thai share registers and company books are presumed correct, but the presumption can be rebutted. If you plan an embezzlement complaint, gather evidence within the three-month complaint window.

This is a practical companion to Business Partner Fraud in Thailand.

1. Status documents

  • Latest company affidavit (directors, signing authority)
  • Articles of association and any shareholders’ agreement
  • Shareholder list and share register

The share register is presumed correct, and a registered shareholder has been treated as an injured person in a false-accounts case. If your name was removed, prepare share certificates, payment records and earlier lists to rebut it.

2. The money trail

  • Company bank statements before and after the events
  • Payment vouchers, invoices and tax invoices
  • Contracts and quotations for suspect transactions
  • Details of recipients, including entities linked to directors

Embezzlement requires dishonest conversion, so show the money was not used for company business.

3. Company decisions

  • Shareholder and board minutes
  • Financial statements and circulated balance sheets
  • Meeting notices and proof of delivery

Company books are presumed correct between shareholders and the company, but can be rebutted; compare them with external records such as bank statements.

4. Communications and timeline

  • Emails, LINE messages and internal memos
  • Your written requests to the company and its replies
  • A timeline including the date you first learned of the conduct

See [director embezzlement] for the deadline.

Collect lawfully

Use statutory information rights — see [inspecting company records] — rather than accessing systems or accounts without authority. Keep originals and record where and when each item was obtained.

Speak to a Thai Lawyer About Fraud Evidence

Pattara Law Firm reviews evidence and advises on next steps, builds timelines and assesses civil and criminal options. We do not guarantee outcomes.

  • Telephone: +66 99 249 5989
  • LINE Official: @patt
  • WhatsApp: +66 99 249 5989
  • Email: info@thailandlawyer.com

Need Further Legal Guidance?

You may send us a brief summary of your matter for a preliminary review by our legal team. Alternatively, you can contact us directly via the channels below.

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About the Author

Pattarapongpun Singkhamharn is a licensed Thai lawyer and Managing Partner of Pattara & Partners Law Firm, with over 25 years of experience in corporate and commercial law, litigation, dispute resolution, and international legal matters.

He holds a Master of Comparative Laws (M.C.L.), is a Thai Barrister-at-Law, and is a qualified Notarial Services Attorney. His background includes serving as Dean of a Faculty of Law and holding senior legal management positions in major corporations.

Contact: +66 99 249 5989
LINE: @patt | WhatsApp: +66 99 249 5989

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